/* ==========================================================================
   dariuspoonawalla.com
   Design system — PRECISION / LEGACY / MOMENTUM
   Editorial ledger grid · Bodoni Moda + Archivo · Porcelain / Carbon / Bronze
   ========================================================================== */

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   01 — TOKENS
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
:root{
  --porcelain:#F5F3EE;
  --porcelain-2:#EDEAE2;
  --porcelain-3:#E4E0D6;
  --champagne:#E7DFCE;
  --stone:#5E5F58;        /* small text on light grounds — >=4.87:1 */
  --stone-2:#8C8D84;
  --stone-3:#AFAFA6;
  --graphite:#2B2C26;
  --carbon:#15160F;
  --carbon-2:#1D1E17;
  --carbon-3:#272821;
  --bronze:#8B6836;
  --bronze-ink:#77592C;   /* small uppercase labels on light — >=4.88:1 */
  --bronze-2:#A98551;
  --bronze-3:#C6A97A;
  --olive:#525C46;
  --olive-2:#6E7A5E;

  --rule:rgba(21,22,15,.16);
  --rule-soft:rgba(21,22,15,.09);
  --rule-inv:rgba(245,243,238,.20);
  --rule-inv-soft:rgba(245,243,238,.11);

  --sans:"Archivo","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
  --serif:"Bodoni Moda","Didot","Bodoni MT",Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;

  --shell:1400px;
  --gut:clamp(20px,4.6vw,68px);
  --nav-h:70px;

  --ease:cubic-bezier(.22,.61,.36,1);
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   02 — RESET
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth;overflow-x:clip}
body{
  margin:0;
  background:var(--porcelain);
  color:var(--graphite);
  font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:clamp(15px,.52vw + 13.4px,17px);
  font-weight:400;
  line-height:1.68;
  letter-spacing:.002em;
  overflow-x:clip;
  -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;
  text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;
}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block;border:0}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
button{font:inherit;color:inherit;background:none;border:0;cursor:pointer}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,p,figure,blockquote,ul,ol,dl{margin:0}
ul,ol{padding:0;list-style:none}
main{display:block}
::selection{background:var(--carbon);color:var(--porcelain)}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   03 — AUTH GATE GUARD
   Body is held back only while auth.js is deciding. auth.js always clears it.
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
html.gate-armed body{visibility:hidden}
html.gate-clear body{visibility:visible}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   04 — TYPOGRAPHY
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.d1,.d2,.d3,.d4{
  font-family:var(--serif);
  font-weight:400;
  font-optical-sizing:auto;
  color:var(--carbon);
  letter-spacing:-.015em;
  line-height:1.02;
  text-wrap:balance;
}
.d1{font-size:clamp(2.9rem,8.4vw,7.4rem);line-height:.94;letter-spacing:-.028em}
.d2{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,5.3vw,4.4rem);line-height:1.02;letter-spacing:-.022em}
.d3{font-size:clamp(1.7rem,3.3vw,2.9rem);line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.016em}
.d4{font-size:clamp(1.28rem,1.9vw,1.72rem);line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.d1 em,.d2 em,.d3 em,.d4 em{font-style:italic;color:var(--bronze)}

.eyebrow{
  font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:.74rem;
  font-weight:600;
  letter-spacing:.24em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--bronze);
  line-height:1.4;
}
.eyebrow--stone{color:var(--stone)}
.eyebrow--inv{color:var(--bronze-3)}

.idx{
  font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:.74rem;
  font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:.2em;
  color:var(--stone);
  font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;
}

.lede{
  font-size:clamp(1.06rem,1.32vw,1.32rem);
  line-height:1.56;
  color:var(--graphite);
  letter-spacing:-.004em;
  max-width:62ch;
}
.body-copy p{max-width:70ch;margin-bottom:1.15em}
.body-copy p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.body-copy p + p{margin-top:0}
.body-copy strong{font-weight:600;color:var(--carbon)}

.cap{
  font-size:.78rem;
  line-height:1.5;
  color:var(--stone);
  letter-spacing:.005em;
  padding-top:.85rem;
  margin-top:.85rem;
  border-top:1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  max-width:46ch;
}
.cap b{font-weight:600;color:var(--graphite);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.72rem;display:block;margin-bottom:.3rem;color:var(--bronze-ink)}

/* Inline text link */
.tlink{
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--bronze);
  padding-bottom:1px;
  transition:color .3s var(--ease),border-color .3s var(--ease);
}
.tlink:hover,.tlink:focus-visible{color:var(--bronze)}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   05 — LAYOUT PRIMITIVES
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.shell{
  width:100%;
  max-width:var(--shell);
  margin-inline:auto;
  padding-inline:var(--gut);
}
.shell--narrow{max-width:980px}

.band{padding-block:clamp(56px,7.4vw,116px)}
.band--tight{padding-block:clamp(40px,4.6vw,66px)}
.band--tall{padding-block:clamp(68px,9.4vw,150px)}
.band--rule{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.band--carbon{background:var(--carbon);color:var(--porcelain-2)}
.band--carbon .d1,.band--carbon .d2,.band--carbon .d3,.band--carbon .d4{color:var(--porcelain)}
.band--carbon .lede,.band--carbon .body-copy{color:#C9C8BF}
.band--carbon .cap{color:var(--stone-3);border-top-color:var(--rule-inv-soft)}
.band--stone{background:var(--porcelain-2)}
.band--champagne{background:var(--champagne)}

/* The ledger rail: a narrow meta column beside the content column. */
.rail{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);
  gap:clamp(18px,2.4vw,32px);
}
.rail__meta{
  display:flex;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  align-items:baseline;
  gap:.9rem 1.4rem;
  padding-top:.35rem;
}
.rail__meta .idx{white-space:nowrap}
@media (min-width:900px){
  .rail{grid-template-columns:170px minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(28px,3.6vw,64px)}
  .rail__meta{
    flex-direction:column;
    gap:.55rem;
    border-top:1px solid var(--rule);
    padding-top:1rem;
  }
  .band--carbon .rail__meta{border-top-color:var(--rule-inv)}
  .rail--wide{grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,1fr)}
}

/* Hairline */
.hair{height:1px;background:var(--rule);border:0;margin:0}
.hair--inv{background:var(--rule-inv)}
.hair--bronze{background:var(--bronze);opacity:.5}

/* Small bronze tick used as a section opener */
.tick{width:34px;height:2px;background:var(--bronze);display:block}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   06 — IMAGE PLATES
   Images are never cropped. Every plate scales the whole photograph,
   preserves its natural aspect ratio, and caps enlargement at source size.
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.plate{
  position:relative;
  background:var(--porcelain-3);
  padding:clamp(8px,.85vw,14px);
  border:1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  width:100%;
}
.plate img{
  width:100%;
  height:auto;
  object-fit:contain;
}
.plate--carbon{background:var(--carbon-3);border-color:var(--rule-inv-soft)}
.plate--champagne{background:var(--champagne);border-color:rgba(139,104,54,.22)}
.plate--olive{background:#DEE0D6;border-color:rgba(82,92,70,.2)}
.plate--bare{background:none;border:0;padding:0}

/* Enlargement caps — keeps low-resolution source files crisp. */
.cap-360{max-width:360px}
.cap-420{max-width:420px}
.cap-460{max-width:460px}
.cap-520{max-width:520px}
.cap-560{max-width:560px}
.cap-620{max-width:620px}
.cap-720{max-width:720px}
.cap-860{max-width:860px}
.cap-1024{max-width:1024px}
.mx-auto{margin-inline:auto}

figure.fig{margin:0}
figure.fig .cap{margin-inline:0}

/* Bronze corner index that sits on a plate */
.plate__tag{
  position:absolute;
  top:-1px;left:-1px;
  background:var(--carbon);
  color:var(--bronze-3);
  font-size:.74rem;
  font-weight:600;
  letter-spacing:.22em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  padding:.42rem .72rem;
  z-index:2;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   07 — MASTHEAD / STICKY NAVIGATION
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.masthead{
  position:sticky;
  top:0;
  z-index:120;
  background:rgba(245,243,238,.90);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(14px);
  backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(14px);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  transition:border-color .35s var(--ease),background .35s var(--ease);
}
.masthead.is-stuck{border-bottom-color:var(--rule);background:rgba(245,243,238,.96)}
@supports not ((backdrop-filter:blur(1px)) or (-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(1px))){
  .masthead{background:var(--porcelain)}
}
.masthead__in{
  max-width:var(--shell);
  margin-inline:auto;
  padding-inline:var(--gut);
  min-height:var(--nav-h);
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap:1.5rem;
}
.wordmark{
  display:flex;
  align-items:baseline;
  gap:.62rem;
  line-height:1;
  padding-block:.5rem;
}
.wordmark__name{
  font-family:var(--serif);
  font-size:clamp(1.02rem,1.35vw,1.24rem);
  letter-spacing:-.01em;
  color:var(--carbon);
  white-space:nowrap;
}
.wordmark__mark{
  font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:.72rem;
  font-weight:600;
  letter-spacing:.22em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--bronze);
  border-left:1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-left:.62rem;
  white-space:nowrap;
}
@media (max-width:420px){.wordmark__mark{display:none}}

.nav{display:none}
@media (min-width:1024px){
  .nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(16px,1.9vw,30px)}
}
.nav__link{
  position:relative;
  font-size:.75rem;
  font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:.135em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--graphite);
  padding-block:.85rem;
  transition:color .3s var(--ease);
}
.nav__link::after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  left:0;bottom:.45rem;
  width:100%;height:1px;
  background:var(--bronze);
  transform:scaleX(0);
  transform-origin:left;
  transition:transform .42s var(--ease);
}
.nav__link:hover,.nav__link:focus-visible{color:var(--bronze)}
.nav__link:hover::after,.nav__link:focus-visible::after{transform:scaleX(1)}
.nav__link[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--carbon);font-weight:600}
.nav__link[aria-current="page"]::after{transform:scaleX(1);background:var(--carbon)}

/* Burger */
.burger{
  display:inline-flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  justify-content:center;
  gap:5px;
  width:44px;height:44px;
  align-items:flex-end;
  margin-right:-8px;
}
@media (min-width:1024px){.burger{display:none}}
.burger span{
  display:block;height:1.5px;background:var(--carbon);
  transition:transform .4s var(--ease),width .4s var(--ease),opacity .25s var(--ease);
}
.burger span:nth-child(1){width:26px}
.burger span:nth-child(2){width:18px}
.burger[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(1){transform:translateY(6.5px) rotate(45deg);width:24px}
.burger[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(2){transform:translateY(-6.5px) rotate(-45deg);width:24px}

/* Mobile panel */
.drawer{
  position:fixed;
  inset:0;
  z-index:115;
  background:var(--carbon);
  color:var(--porcelain);
  padding:calc(var(--nav-h) + 28px) var(--gut) 40px;
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap:2rem;
  overflow-y:auto;
  opacity:0;
  visibility:hidden;
  transform:translateY(-10px);
  transition:opacity .42s var(--ease),transform .42s var(--ease),visibility .42s;
}
.drawer.is-open{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:none}
@media (min-width:1024px){.drawer{display:none}}
.drawer__list{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.drawer__item{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-inv-soft)}
.drawer__item:first-child{border-top:1px solid var(--rule-inv-soft)}
.drawer__link{
  display:flex;
  align-items:baseline;
  gap:1rem;
  padding:.92rem 0;
  font-family:var(--serif);
  font-size:clamp(1.5rem,6vw,2.1rem);
  color:var(--porcelain);
  transition:color .3s var(--ease),padding-left .3s var(--ease);
}
.drawer__link .idx{color:var(--bronze-2);font-size:.74rem}
.drawer__link:hover,.drawer__link:focus-visible{color:var(--bronze-3);padding-left:.5rem}
.drawer__link[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--bronze-3)}
.drawer__foot{font-size:.78rem;color:var(--stone-3);line-height:1.7}
.drawer__foot a{color:var(--porcelain-2);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-inv)}
body.nav-open{overflow:hidden}

/* Skip link */
.skip{
  position:absolute;left:-9999px;top:0;z-index:200;
  background:var(--carbon);color:var(--porcelain);
  padding:.85rem 1.2rem;font-size:.8rem;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;
}
.skip:focus{left:0}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   08 — FOCUS STATES
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
:focus-visible{
  outline:2px solid var(--bronze);
  outline-offset:3px;
  border-radius:1px;
}
.band--carbon :focus-visible,.drawer :focus-visible,.gate :focus-visible{outline-color:var(--bronze-3)}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   09 — BUTTONS
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.btn{
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:.85rem;
  font-size:.75rem;
  font-weight:600;
  letter-spacing:.17em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--carbon);
  padding:1.02rem 1.6rem;
  border:1px solid var(--carbon);
  background:transparent;
  position:relative;
  overflow:hidden;
  transition:color .4s var(--ease),border-color .4s var(--ease);
  min-height:48px;
}
.btn span{position:relative;z-index:1}
.btn::before{
  content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:var(--carbon);
  transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;
  transition:transform .48s var(--ease);z-index:0;
}
.btn:hover,.btn:focus-visible{color:var(--porcelain)}
.btn:hover::before,.btn:focus-visible::before{transform:scaleX(1)}
.btn--solid{background:var(--carbon);color:var(--porcelain)}
.btn--solid::before{background:var(--bronze);}
.btn--solid:hover,.btn--solid:focus-visible{color:var(--carbon);border-color:var(--bronze)}
.btn--inv{color:var(--porcelain);border-color:var(--rule-inv)}
.btn--inv::before{background:var(--porcelain)}
.btn--inv:hover,.btn--inv:focus-visible{color:var(--carbon);border-color:var(--porcelain)}

/* Arrow link */
.alink{
  display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.72rem;
  font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.17em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--carbon);
  padding-block:.5rem;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);
  transition:color .34s var(--ease),border-color .34s var(--ease),gap .34s var(--ease);
}
.alink svg{width:22px;height:8px;flex:none;transition:transform .42s var(--ease)}
.alink:hover,.alink:focus-visible{color:var(--bronze);border-bottom-color:var(--bronze);gap:1.05rem}
.alink:hover svg,.alink:focus-visible svg{transform:translateX(4px)}
.band--carbon .alink{color:var(--porcelain);border-bottom-color:var(--rule-inv)}
.band--carbon .alink:hover,.band--carbon .alink:focus-visible{color:var(--bronze-3);border-bottom-color:var(--bronze-3)}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   10 — REVEAL MOTION
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.rv{opacity:0;transform:translateY(18px);transition:opacity .9s var(--ease),transform .9s var(--ease)}
.rv.is-in{opacity:1;transform:none}
.rv-1{transition-delay:.09s}.rv-2{transition-delay:.18s}.rv-3{transition-delay:.27s}.rv-4{transition-delay:.36s}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  html{scroll-behavior:auto}
  .rv{opacity:1;transform:none;transition:none}
  *,*::before,*::after{animation-duration:.001ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important;transition-duration:.001ms!important}
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   11 — FOOTER
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.foot{background:var(--carbon);color:#C4C3BA}
.foot__top{
  padding-block:clamp(48px,6vw,84px);
  display:grid;
  gap:clamp(34px,4vw,56px);
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);
}
@media (min-width:820px){.foot__top{grid-template-columns:1.35fr 1fr 1fr}}
.foot__brand .d3{color:var(--porcelain);margin-bottom:.9rem}
.foot__brand p{color:var(--stone-3);font-size:.92rem;max-width:38ch;line-height:1.72}
.foot h4{
  font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--bronze-2);margin-bottom:1.25rem;
}
.foot__nav li{margin-bottom:.62rem}
.foot__nav a{
  font-size:.9rem;color:#C4C3BA;
  border-bottom:1px solid transparent;
  transition:color .3s var(--ease),border-color .3s var(--ease);
}
.foot__nav a:hover,.foot__nav a:focus-visible{color:var(--porcelain);border-bottom-color:var(--bronze)}
.foot__contact dt{
  font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--stone);
  margin-bottom:.28rem;
}
.foot__contact dd{margin:0 0 1.05rem;font-size:.95rem;color:var(--porcelain-2)}
.foot__contact dd a{
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-inv);
  transition:color .3s var(--ease),border-color .3s var(--ease);
  word-break:break-word;
}
.foot__contact dd a:hover,.foot__contact dd a:focus-visible{color:var(--bronze-3);border-bottom-color:var(--bronze-3)}

.social{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.6rem;margin-top:1.6rem}
.social a{
  width:44px;height:44px;
  display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
  border:1px solid var(--rule-inv);
  color:#C4C3BA;
  transition:color .34s var(--ease),border-color .34s var(--ease),background .34s var(--ease),transform .34s var(--ease);
}
.social a svg{width:17px;height:17px;fill:currentColor}
.social a:hover,.social a:focus-visible{color:var(--carbon);background:var(--bronze-3);border-color:var(--bronze-3);transform:translateY(-2px)}

.foot__base{
  border-top:1px solid var(--rule-inv-soft);
  padding-block:1.6rem 2.1rem;
  display:flex;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  gap:.7rem 1.6rem;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
  font-size:.78rem;
  color:var(--stone-3);
}
.foot__base a{color:var(--porcelain-2);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-inv);transition:color .3s var(--ease),border-color .3s var(--ease)}
.foot__base a:hover,.foot__base a:focus-visible{color:var(--bronze-3);border-bottom-color:var(--bronze-3)}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   12 — PAGE MASTHEAD (interior pages)
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.phead{padding-block:clamp(44px,6.4vw,96px) clamp(34px,4.4vw,60px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.phead__grid{display:grid;gap:clamp(20px,3vw,42px);align-items:end}
@media (min-width:900px){.phead__grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.6fr) minmax(0,1fr)}}
.phead .d1{margin-block:.9rem .6rem}
.phead__aside{padding-bottom:.4rem}
.phead__aside p{font-size:.94rem;color:var(--stone);line-height:1.7;max-width:40ch}
.crumb{font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--stone)}
.crumb a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);transition:color .3s var(--ease)}
.crumb a:hover,.crumb a:focus-visible{color:var(--bronze)}
.crumb span{color:var(--bronze-ink)}

/* ==========================================================================
   13 — HOME: precision editorial hero
   ========================================================================== */
.hero{
  padding-block:clamp(38px,5.4vw,78px) clamp(48px,6.4vw,96px);
  position:relative;
  overflow:hidden;
}
.hero__grid{
  display:grid;
  gap:clamp(30px,4vw,58px);
  align-items:start;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);
}
@media (min-width:1000px){
  .hero__grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.08fr) minmax(0,.92fr);gap:clamp(38px,4.4vw,72px)}
}
.hero__type{position:relative}
.hero__name{margin-block:1.1rem 1.5rem}
.hero__name .ln{display:block}
.hero__name .ln--2{padding-left:clamp(0px,7vw,7.2rem)}
.hero__rule{
  display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1.1rem;
  margin-bottom:1.6rem;
}
.hero__rule .bar{flex:1;height:1px;background:var(--rule)}
.hero__meta{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(140px,1fr));
  gap:1.4rem 1.8rem;
  margin-top:clamp(28px,3.4vw,44px);
  padding-top:1.5rem;
  border-top:1px solid var(--rule);
}
.hero__meta dt{font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--bronze-ink);margin-bottom:.42rem}
.hero__meta dd{margin:0;font-size:.93rem;color:var(--graphite);line-height:1.55}
.hero__figure{position:relative}
@media (min-width:1000px){.hero__figure{margin-top:.8rem}}
.hero__stamp{
  position:absolute;
  right:0;bottom:-14px;
  background:var(--carbon);color:var(--bronze-3);
  font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;
  padding:.55rem .9rem;
  z-index:2;
}
@media (max-width:640px){.hero__stamp{position:static;display:inline-block;margin-top:.9rem}}

/* Home preview blocks — index-numbered editorial rows, not cards */
.preview{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-block:clamp(34px,4.4vw,62px)}
.preview:last-of-type{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.preview__grid{display:grid;gap:clamp(16px,2.4vw,40px);align-items:start;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
@media (min-width:860px){
  .preview__grid{grid-template-columns:90px minmax(0,.86fr) minmax(0,1.14fr);gap:clamp(22px,3vw,54px)}
}
.preview__no{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.5rem;color:var(--bronze);line-height:1}
.preview__body p{color:var(--stone);max-width:58ch;margin-bottom:1.3rem}
.preview .d3{margin-bottom:.2rem}
.preview__k{
  display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem;margin-bottom:1.1rem;
}
.preview__k li{
  font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--olive);border:1px solid rgba(82,92,70,.3);
  padding:.36rem .68rem;
}

/* Closing statement band */
.closing{text-align:left}
.closing .d2{max-width:22ch}
@media (min-width:900px){.closing__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,.7fr);gap:clamp(30px,4vw,64px);align-items:end}}

/* ==========================================================================
   14 — ABOUT: portrait-led long form
   ========================================================================== */
.profile__grid{display:grid;gap:clamp(28px,3.6vw,56px);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start}
@media (min-width:960px){.profile__grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.82fr) minmax(0,1.18fr)}}
.profile__sticky{position:static}
@media (min-width:960px){.profile__sticky{position:sticky;top:calc(var(--nav-h) + 26px)}}

.section-head{
  display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:.8rem 1.4rem;
  padding-bottom:1.1rem;margin-bottom:clamp(20px,2.6vw,34px);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);
}
.band--carbon .section-head{border-bottom-color:var(--rule-inv)}

/* Marginal note */
.note{
  border-left:2px solid var(--bronze);
  padding:.15rem 0 .15rem 1.15rem;
  font-size:.86rem;
  line-height:1.62;
  color:var(--stone);
  max-width:36ch;
}
.note b{display:block;font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--bronze-ink);margin-bottom:.4rem;font-weight:600}

/* Definition ledger */
.ledger{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.ledger__row{
  display:grid;gap:.35rem 2rem;
  padding-block:1.05rem;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);
}
@media (min-width:640px){.ledger__row{grid-template-columns:190px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:baseline}}
.ledger__k{font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--bronze-ink)}
.ledger__v{font-size:.96rem;color:var(--graphite);line-height:1.6}
.band--carbon .ledger{border-top-color:var(--rule-inv)}
.band--carbon .ledger__row{border-bottom-color:var(--rule-inv-soft)}
.band--carbon .ledger__v{color:var(--porcelain-2)}

/* ==========================================================================
   15 — JOURNEY: chapter chronology
   ========================================================================== */
.chapter{
  border-top:1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-block:clamp(38px,5vw,74px);
}
.chapter__grid{display:grid;gap:clamp(18px,2.6vw,42px);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start}
@media (min-width:900px){
  .chapter__grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.42fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(28px,3.6vw,64px)}
  .chapter--flip .chapter__grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,.42fr)}
  .chapter--flip .chapter__year{order:2}
  .chapter--flip .chapter__body{order:1}
}
.chapter__year{position:relative}
@media (min-width:900px){.chapter__year{position:sticky;top:calc(var(--nav-h) + 30px)}}
.chapter__no{
  font-family:var(--serif);
  font-size:clamp(3.2rem,8.6vw,6.6rem);
  line-height:.86;
  color:var(--carbon);
  letter-spacing:-.04em;
  display:block;
  font-variant-numeric:lining-nums;
}
.chapter__no em{font-style:italic;color:var(--bronze)}
.chapter__label{
  margin-top:.85rem;padding-top:.85rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);
  font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--stone);
  max-width:26ch;
}
.chapter__body .d3{margin-bottom:1.05rem;max-width:20ch}
.chapter__media{margin-top:clamp(22px,2.8vw,38px)}
.band--carbon .chapter{border-top-color:var(--rule-inv)}
.band--carbon .chapter__no{color:var(--porcelain)}
.band--carbon .chapter__label{border-top-color:var(--rule-inv);color:var(--stone-3)}

/* ==========================================================================
   16 — BUSINESS: enterprise editorial
   ========================================================================== */
.venture{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-block:clamp(36px,4.6vw,70px)}
.venture__grid{display:grid;gap:clamp(18px,2.6vw,40px);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
@media (min-width:900px){.venture__grid{grid-template-columns:150px minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,.68fr);gap:clamp(24px,3.2vw,52px)}}
.venture__no{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:2.1rem;color:var(--bronze);line-height:1}
.venture__est{font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--stone);margin-top:.6rem;padding-top:.6rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.venture__body .d3{margin-bottom:.9rem}
.venture__facts{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:.4rem}
.venture__facts div{padding-block:.85rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-soft)}
.venture__facts dt{font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--bronze-ink);margin-bottom:.3rem}
.venture__facts dd{margin:0;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--graphite)}

/* Figures strip */
.figures{display:grid;gap:clamp(18px,2.6vw,36px);grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(200px,1fr))}
.figures div{border-top:2px solid var(--bronze);padding-top:1.15rem}
.figures dt{
  font-family:var(--serif);
  font-size:clamp(2rem,4.2vw,3.1rem);
  line-height:1;color:var(--carbon);letter-spacing:-.02em;margin-bottom:.6rem;
}
.figures dd{margin:0;font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--stone);max-width:30ch}
.band--carbon .figures dt{color:var(--porcelain)}
.band--carbon .figures dd{color:var(--stone-3)}

/* ==========================================================================
   17 — PHILANTHROPY: impact storytelling
   ========================================================================== */
.impact{display:grid;gap:clamp(26px,3.4vw,52px);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start}
@media (min-width:960px){.impact{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.12fr) minmax(0,.88fr)}}
.impact--flip .impact__media{order:-1}
@media (min-width:960px){.impact--flip .impact__media{order:0}}

.strand{border-left:1px solid var(--rule);padding-left:clamp(16px,2vw,28px);margin-bottom:clamp(24px,3vw,40px)}
.strand:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.strand h3{
  font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.16rem,1.7vw,1.44rem);
  color:var(--carbon);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin-bottom:.55rem;line-height:1.24;
}
.strand p{color:var(--stone);font-size:.94rem;max-width:56ch}
.band--carbon .strand{border-left-color:var(--rule-inv)}
.band--carbon .strand h3{color:var(--porcelain)}
.band--carbon .strand p{color:var(--stone-3)}

.gallery{display:grid;gap:clamp(14px,1.8vw,24px);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
@media (min-width:700px){.gallery{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));align-items:start}}

/* ==========================================================================
   18 — PERSPECTIVE: journal
   ========================================================================== */
.journal{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-block:clamp(34px,4.4vw,66px)}
.journal__grid{display:grid;gap:clamp(18px,2.6vw,40px);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
@media (min-width:920px){.journal__grid{grid-template-columns:106px minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,.52fr);gap:clamp(24px,3.4vw,56px)}}
.journal__no{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(2.2rem,3.6vw,3.1rem);line-height:.9;color:var(--bronze)}
.journal__body .d3{margin-bottom:1rem;max-width:24ch}
.journal__side{padding-top:.3rem}

/* Editorial statement — original prose, never presented as a quotation */
.statement{
  border-top:2px solid var(--bronze);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-block:clamp(26px,3.2vw,44px);
  margin-block:clamp(26px,3.2vw,44px);
}
.statement p{
  font-family:var(--serif);
  font-size:clamp(1.34rem,2.5vw,2.05rem);
  line-height:1.24;
  letter-spacing:-.016em;
  color:var(--carbon);
  max-width:26ch;
}
.statement span{
  display:block;margin-top:1.15rem;
  font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--stone);
}
.band--carbon .statement p{color:var(--porcelain)}
.band--carbon .statement{border-bottom-color:var(--rule-inv)}
.band--carbon .statement span{color:var(--stone-3)}

/* ==========================================================================
   19 — CONTACT
   ========================================================================== */
.contact__grid{display:grid;gap:clamp(30px,4vw,62px);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start}
@media (min-width:960px){.contact__grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.05fr) minmax(0,.95fr)}}
.ccard{border-top:2px solid var(--carbon);padding-top:clamp(20px,2.6vw,32px)}
.crow{
  display:grid;gap:.4rem 2rem;
  padding-block:1.35rem;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);
}
@media (min-width:560px){.crow{grid-template-columns:150px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:baseline}}
.crow dt{font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--bronze-ink)}
.crow dd{margin:0}
.crow a,.crow .val{
  font-family:var(--serif);
  font-size:clamp(1.16rem,2vw,1.62rem);
  color:var(--carbon);
  letter-spacing:-.012em;
  line-height:1.28;
  display:inline-block;
  word-break:break-word;
  border-bottom:1px solid transparent;
  transition:color .34s var(--ease),border-color .34s var(--ease);
}
.crow a:hover,.crow a:focus-visible{color:var(--bronze);border-bottom-color:var(--bronze)}

/* ==========================================================================
   20 — ACCESS GATE (index.html)
   ========================================================================== */
.gate{
  min-height:100vh;
  min-height:100svh;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  padding:32px var(--gut);
  background:var(--carbon);
  color:var(--porcelain);
}
.gate__in{width:100%;max-width:396px}
.gate__mark{
  font-size:.74rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.34em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--bronze-2);margin-bottom:1.5rem;
}
.gate__title{
  font-family:var(--serif);
  font-size:clamp(1.62rem,4.4vw,2.2rem);
  font-weight:400;
  letter-spacing:-.018em;
  line-height:1.12;
  color:var(--porcelain);
  margin-bottom:2rem;
}
.gate__field{position:relative;margin-bottom:1rem}
.gate label{
  display:block;
  font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--stone-3);margin-bottom:.7rem;
}
.gate input{
  width:100%;
  background:transparent;
  border:0;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-inv);
  color:var(--porcelain);
  font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:1.02rem;
  letter-spacing:.24em;
  padding:.72rem 0;
  min-height:48px;
  transition:border-color .34s var(--ease);
}
.gate input::placeholder{color:#5C5D56;letter-spacing:.24em}
.gate input:focus{outline:none;border-bottom-color:var(--bronze-2)}
.gate input:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--bronze-3);outline-offset:4px}
.gate__btn{
  width:100%;
  margin-top:1.5rem;
  min-height:52px;
  display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;
  border:1px solid var(--porcelain);
  background:var(--porcelain);
  color:var(--carbon);
  font-size:.74rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;
  padding:1rem 1.3rem;
  transition:background .34s var(--ease),color .34s var(--ease),border-color .34s var(--ease);
}
.gate__btn svg{width:22px;height:8px;flex:none}
.gate__btn:hover,.gate__btn:focus-visible{background:var(--bronze-2);border-color:var(--bronze-2);color:var(--carbon)}
.gate__msg{
  min-height:1.5rem;
  margin-top:1rem;
  font-size:.78rem;
  letter-spacing:.04em;
  color:#D98C6A;
}
.gate__msg:empty{min-height:1.5rem}
.gate.is-wrong .gate__in{animation:nudge .42s var(--ease)}
@keyframes nudge{
  0%,100%{transform:translateX(0)}
  20%{transform:translateX(-7px)}
  55%{transform:translateX(6px)}
  80%{transform:translateX(-3px)}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.gate.is-wrong .gate__in{animation:none}}

/* ==========================================================================
   21 — UTILITIES
   ========================================================================== */
.mt-s{margin-top:clamp(14px,1.6vw,22px)}
.mt-m{margin-top:clamp(22px,2.8vw,38px)}
.mt-l{margin-top:clamp(32px,4vw,58px)}
.mb-m{margin-bottom:clamp(22px,2.8vw,38px)}
.stack-s > * + *{margin-top:clamp(14px,1.6vw,22px)}
.stack-m > * + *{margin-top:clamp(22px,2.8vw,36px)}
.vh{
  position:absolute!important;width:1px;height:1px;
  padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;
  clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;border:0;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   22 — MOBILE LEGIBILITY FLOOR
   Micro-labels are set larger on phones, where 11px uppercase is a strain.
   ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width:640px){
  .eyebrow,.idx,.crumb,.cap b,.note b,.ledger__k,.crow dt,.hero__meta dt,
  .foot h4,.foot__contact dt,.venture__est,.venture__facts dt,.preview__k li,
  .chapter__label,.statement span,.plate__tag,.hero__stamp,.gate__mark,
  .gate label,.drawer__link .idx,.wordmark__mark{font-size:.78rem}
  .cap{font-size:.83rem}
  .btn,.alink,.gate__btn,.nav__link{font-size:.79rem}
  .foot__base{font-size:.83rem}
  .drawer__foot{font-size:.85rem}
}

/* ==========================================================================
   23 — SAFETY NETS
   Content must never be trapped by an effect. If JavaScript never runs, the
   reveal system leaves everything visible rather than everything hidden.
   ========================================================================== */
html:not(.js) .rv{opacity:1;transform:none}

/* Long unbroken strings (an email address on a narrow phone) must wrap
   rather than push the layout sideways. */
.crow a,.crow .val,.foot__contact dd a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}

/* ==========================================================================
   24 — DARK-GROUND COLOUR OVERRIDES
   Every element that carries an ink colour tuned for the porcelain ground is
   restated here for the carbon ground, so nothing can render dark-on-dark.
   ========================================================================== */
.band--carbon .eyebrow,
.band--carbon .cap b,
.band--carbon .note b,
.band--carbon .hero__meta dt,
.band--carbon .ledger__k,
.band--carbon .venture__facts dt,
.band--carbon .crow dt{color:var(--bronze-3)}

.band--carbon .idx,
.band--carbon .crumb,
.band--carbon .eyebrow--stone,
.band--carbon .venture__est,
.band--carbon .chapter__label,
.band--carbon .statement span,
.band--carbon .figures dd,
.band--carbon .phead__aside p{color:var(--stone-3)}

.band--carbon .body-copy strong,
.band--carbon .crow a,
.band--carbon .crow .val{color:var(--porcelain)}

.band--carbon .note{color:#C9C8BF;border-left-color:var(--bronze-2)}
.band--carbon .preview__body p{color:#C9C8BF}
.band--carbon .journal__no,
.band--carbon .preview__no,
.band--carbon .venture__no{color:var(--bronze-2)}

.foot__contact dt{color:var(--stone-2)}
.gate input::placeholder{color:var(--stone-2)}